Mathematical Basis & Formula Guide
This calculation model operates directly using continuous mathematical equations:
Wholesale Price = Production Cost / (1 - Wholesale Margin); Retail MSRP = Wholesale Price / (1 - Retail Margin).
Calculations are computed locally on your device with high-precision 64-bit IEEE floating-point arithmetic. No financial or personal parameters are transmitted to any remote analytics or storage server.
Frequently Asked Questions
Keystone pricing is a retail pricing rule of thumb where the wholesale price is doubled (100% markup / 50% margin) to set the MSRP.